Events in country - Ireland
- 0432-03-17St. Patrick, a bishop, is carried off to Ireland as a slave
- 0461-03-17St Patrick: Patron St of Ireland, dies in Saul (according to legend)
- 1014-04-23King Brian Boru of Ireland beats Danes at Battle of Clontarf
- 1014-04-23Brian Boru: King of Ireland, dies in battle at 87
- 1541-06-18Irish parliament selects Henry VIII as King of Ireland
- 1546-06-07England signs Peace of Andres with Scotland / Ireland
- 1579-06-17Anti-English uprising in Ireland
- 1580-11-09Spanish troops lands in Ireland
- 1593-04-13Thomas Wentworth: London, England -- Earl of Strafford / Viceroy of Ireland
- 1596-04-24Pacificatie of Ireland drawn
- 1596-10-25Spanish fleet sails from Lisbon to Ireland
- 1599-03-27Robert Devereux becomes Lieutenant General of Ireland
- 1599-09-07Earl van Essex and Irish rebel Tyrone signs treaty
- 1602-01-02Battle at Kinsale, Ireland: English army beats Spanish
- 1602-01-02Spanish force in Ireland surrender to the English at Kinsdale
- 1603-03-30Battle at Mellifont: English army under Lord Mountjoy beats Irish
- 1625-03-27Charles I, King Of England, Scotland and Ireland, ascends English throne
- 1627-01-25Robert Boyle: Ireland -- Physicist / chemist / author (experiments with color)
- 1634-02-25Irish captain Walter Devereaux kills Duke Wallenstein
- 1641-05-12Thomas Wentworth: English Viceroy of Ireland, beheaded at 48
- 1649-09-11Oliver Cromwell seizes Drogheda Ireland, most inhabitants massacred
- 1651-10-27English troops occupy Limerick Ireland
- 1654-04-12England, Ireland and Scotland united
- 1685-03-12George Berkeley: Ireland -- Philosopher / Bishop of Cloyne
- 1689-03-12Former English King James II lands in Ireland
- 1690-03-16French King Louis XIV sends troops to Ireland
- 1690-06-11English King Willem III departs to Ireland
- 1690-07-11Battle of Drogheda Boyne: Willem III (Netherlands-England) beat Jacobus II (Ireland)
- 1691-10-03English and Dutch army occupies Limerick Ireland
- 1695-01-13Jonathan Swift ordained an Anglican priest in Ireland
People born in country - Ireland
- 0432-03-17St. Patrick, a bishop, is carried off to Ireland as a slave
- 0461-03-17St Patrick: Patron St of Ireland, dies in Saul (according to legend)
- 1014-04-23King Brian Boru of Ireland beats Danes at Battle of Clontarf
- 1014-04-23Brian Boru: King of Ireland, dies in battle at 87
- 1541-06-18Irish parliament selects Henry VIII as King of Ireland
- 1546-06-07England signs Peace of Andres with Scotland / Ireland
- 1579-06-17Anti-English uprising in Ireland
- 1580-11-09Spanish troops lands in Ireland
- 1593-04-13Thomas Wentworth: London, England -- Earl of Strafford / Viceroy of Ireland
- 1596-04-24Pacificatie of Ireland drawn
- 1596-10-25Spanish fleet sails from Lisbon to Ireland
- 1599-03-27Robert Devereux becomes Lieutenant General of Ireland
- 1602-01-02Battle at Kinsale, Ireland: English army beats Spanish
- 1602-01-02Spanish force in Ireland surrender to the English at Kinsdale
- 1625-03-27Charles I, King Of England, Scotland and Ireland, ascends English throne
- 1627-01-25Robert Boyle: Ireland -- Physicist / chemist / author (experiments with color)
- 1641-05-12Thomas Wentworth: English Viceroy of Ireland, beheaded at 48
- 1649-09-11Oliver Cromwell seizes Drogheda Ireland, most inhabitants massacred
- 1651-10-27English troops occupy Limerick Ireland
- 1654-04-12England, Ireland and Scotland united
- 1685-03-12George Berkeley: Ireland -- Philosopher / Bishop of Cloyne
- 1689-03-12Former English King James II lands in Ireland
- 1690-03-16French King Louis XIV sends troops to Ireland
- 1690-06-11English King Willem III departs to Ireland
- 1690-07-11Battle of Drogheda Boyne: Willem III (Netherlands-England) beat Jacobus II (Ireland)
- 1691-10-03English and Dutch army occupies Limerick Ireland
- 1695-01-13Jonathan Swift ordained an Anglican priest in Ireland
- 1701-01-01Great Britain and Ireland union is in effect, creating United Kingdom
- 1713-11-24Laurence Sterne: Ireland -- Novelist / satirist (Tristram Shandy)
- 1721-08-13Francis Ireland: Composer
People died in country - Ireland
- 0432-03-17St. Patrick, a bishop, is carried off to Ireland as a slave
- 0461-03-17St Patrick: Patron St of Ireland, dies in Saul (according to legend)
- 0615-11-23Columbanus: Irish monastery founder / Poet / Saint (Poenitentiale)
- 1014-04-23King Brian Boru of Ireland beats Danes at Battle of Clontarf
- 1014-04-23Brian Boru: King of Ireland, dies in battle at 87
- 1171-05-01Dermot MacMurrough: Last Irish King of Leinster
- 1541-06-18Irish parliament selects Henry VIII as King of Ireland
- 1546-06-07England signs Peace of Andres with Scotland / Ireland
- 1579-06-17Anti-English uprising in Ireland
- 1580-11-09Spanish troops lands in Ireland
- 1593-04-13Thomas Wentworth: London, England -- Earl of Strafford / Viceroy of Ireland
- 1596-04-24Pacificatie of Ireland drawn
- 1596-10-25Spanish fleet sails from Lisbon to Ireland
- 1599-03-27Robert Devereux becomes Lieutenant General of Ireland
- 1602-01-02Battle at Kinsale, Ireland: English army beats Spanish
- 1602-01-02Spanish force in Ireland surrender to the English at Kinsdale
- 1625-03-27Charles I, King Of England, Scotland and Ireland, ascends English throne
- 1627-01-25Robert Boyle: Ireland -- Physicist / chemist / author (experiments with color)
- 1641-05-12Thomas Wentworth: English Viceroy of Ireland, beheaded at 48
- 1649-09-11Oliver Cromwell seizes Drogheda Ireland, most inhabitants massacred
- 1651-10-27English troops occupy Limerick Ireland
- 1654-04-12England, Ireland and Scotland united
- 1656-02-20James Ussher: Irish bible Scholar / anglican Archbishop, dies at 76
- 1685-03-12George Berkeley: Ireland -- Philosopher / Bishop of Cloyne
- 1689-03-12Former English King James II lands in Ireland
- 1690-03-16French King Louis XIV sends troops to Ireland
- 1690-06-11English King Willem III departs to Ireland
- 1690-07-11Battle of Drogheda Boyne: Willem III (Netherlands-England) beat Jacobus II (Ireland)
- 1691-10-03English and Dutch army occupies Limerick Ireland
- 1695-01-13Jonathan Swift ordained an Anglican priest in Ireland
Historical events - Italy
- 0069-04-15Battle at Bedriacum, North-Italy
- 0394-09-06Battle of Frigidus North-Italy
- 0452-06-08Italy invaded by Attila the Hun
- 0493-03-15Theodorik the Great beats Odoaker of Italy
- 0554-08-14Ravenna becomes seat of Byzantines milt Governor in Italy
- 0876-01-31Charles becomes King of Italy
- 0951-09-23Otto I the Great becomes King of Italy
- 1004-05-14Henry II the Saint crowned as King of Italy
- 1004-05-15Henry II the Saint crowned King of Italy
- 1026-03-23Koenraad II crowns himself King of Italy
- 1158-11-11Emperor Frederik I Barbarossa declares himself ruler of North Italy
- 1167-12-01Northern Italian towns form Lombardi League
- 1208-02-24St. Francis of Assisi, 26, received his vocation in Portiuncula Italy
- 1223-12-25St. Francis of Assisi assembles 1st Nativity scene (Greccio, Italy)
- 1327-04-06Italian Poet Petrarch 1st sets eyes on his beloved Laura
- 1336-05-09Italian Poet Francesco Petrarca climbs Mont Ventoux
- 1377-02-03Mass execution of population of Cesena Italy
- 1382-03-15Conservative "Popolo Grasso" regain power in Florence Italy
- 1474-04-09Breisach land guardian Peter von Hagenbach throws out Walloon / Italians
- 1497-02-25Italians troops reconquer Taranto on France
- 1497-05-10Italian navigator Amerigo Vespucci leaves for 1st voyage to New World
- 1509-04-27Pope Julius II excommunicates Italian state of Venice
- 1509-05-14Battle of Agnadello, French beat Venitians in Northern Italy
- 1509-10-12Emperor Maximilian leaves Italy
- 1526-01-14Francis I forced to give up claims in Burgundy, Italy and Flanders
- 1550-04-02Jews are expelled from Genoa Italy
- 1559-04-02Genoa Italy, expels Jews
- 1567-06-15Genoa Italy expels Jews
- 1571-03-25Catholic Italian businessman Roberto Ridolfi leaves Enngeland
- 1571-10-07Battle at Lepanto: Saint League (Spain & Italy) destroys Turkish fleet
People born in country - Italy
- 0130-09-22Claudius Galenus: Italian Physician / Scholar
- 1194-12-26Frederick II: Lesi, Italy -- German Emperor (1212-1250) / King of Sicily
- 1265-05-09Dante Alighieri: Italian poet (Divina Commedia)
- 1304-07-20Francesco Petrarch: Italy -- Poet (Italia Mia)
- 1380-02-11Gianfrancesco Poggio Bracciolini: Italy -- Humanist
- 1380-07-24Johannes van Capestrano: Italian Saint
- 1380-09-08Bernardinus of Siena: Italian Saint
- 1386-09-16Traversari Ambrosius: Italian humanist / Scientist / General
- 1397-11-15Nicholas V [Tommaso Parentucelli]: Italy -- Pope (1447-55)
- 1400-12-22Luca della Robbia: Italy -- Sculptor (Madonna of Rose Garden)
- 1404-02-18Leon B Alberti: Italian humanist / architect (Della Pittura)
- 1405-10-18Pius II [Aenea S Piccolomini]: Italian Pope (1458-64) (Cynthia)
- 1406-01-13Matteo Palmieri: Italian writer (Della vita civile)
- 1417-02-23Paul II [Pietro Barbo]: Italy -- Pope (1464-71)
- 1431-01-01Alexander VI [Rodrigo Borgia]: Spanish / Italian Pope (1492-1503)
- 1432-08-15Luigi Pulci: Italy -- Poet (Morgante)
- 1435-10-20Andrea Della Robbia: Florence, Italy -- Sculptor, nephew of Luca
- 1444-05-17Sandro Botticelli: Italian painter (Birth of Venus)
- 1449-01-11Domenico Ghirlandajo: Italy -- Renaissance painter
- 1452-07-27Ludovico Sforza [il Moro]: Italian Duke of Milan (1494 . .1500)
- 1456-07-28Jacopo Sannazaro: Italian poet (Arcadia)
- 1458-09-11Bernardo Accolti [Unico Aretino]: Italian writer (Virginia)
- 1463-02-24Giovanni Pico della Mirandola: Italy -- Scholar / platonist
- 1463-10-29Alessandro Achillini: Italian Physician / philosopher
- 1469-05-19Giovanni della Robbia: Italian sculptor
- 1470-06-30Charles VIII: King of France (1483-98) - invaded Italy
- 1474-03-21Angela Merici: Italian monastery founder / Saint
- 1474-09-08Ludovico Ariosto: Italy -- Poet (Orlando Furioso)
- 1474-10-13Mariotto di Bigio di Bindo Albertinelli: Italian painter
- 1475-10-20Giovanni Rucellai: Italian poet (Le Api)
People died in country - Italy
- 0365-11-22Felix II: Italian anti-pope
- 0366-09-24Liberius: Italian Pope (352-66)
- 0399-11-26Siricius: Italian Pope (384-99)
- 0417-03-12Innocent I: Italian Pope (401-417)
- 0422-09-04Boniface I: Italian Bishop of Rome
- 0432-07-27Celestine I: Italian Pope (422-32)
- 0440-08-19Sixtus III: Italian Pope (432-40)
- 0461-11-10Leo I the Great: Italian Pope (440-61)
- 0483-03-10Simplicius: Italian Pope (468-83)
- 0493-03-15Odiaker: German army leader / King of Italy (476-93)
- 0514-07-19Symmachus: Italian Pope (498-514)
- 0535-05-08John [Mercurius]: Italian Pope (533-35)
- 0536-04-22Agapitus I: Italian Pope (535-36)
- 0537-12-02Sylvester: Italian Pope (536-37)
- 0555-06-07Vigilius: Italian Pope (537-55)
- 0561-03-03Pelagius I: Italian Pope (547-51, 556-61)
- 0574-07-13John III: Italian Pope (561-74)
- 0579-07-30Benedict I: Italian Pope (575-79)
- 0606-02-22Sabinian: Italian Pope (604-06)
- 0607-11-12Boniface III: Italian Pope (607)
- 0618-11-08Deusdedit / Adeodatus I: Italian Pope (615-18)
- 0625-10-25Boniface V: Italian Pope (619-25)
- 0638-10-12Honorius I [dux plebis]: Italian Pope
- 0657-06-02Eugene I: Italian Pope (654-7)
- 0676-06-17Adeodatus II: Italian Pope (672-76)
- 0678-04-11Donus: Italian Pope (676-78)
- 0685-05-08Benedict II: Italian Pope (683-85)
- 0701-09-08Sergius I: Syrian / Italian Pope (687-701)
- 0795-12-25Adrian I: Italian Pope (772-95)
- 0810-07-08Pepin: Son of Charlemagne, King of Italy
Events in country - Russia
- 0911-09-02Viking-monarch Oleg of Kiev-Russia signs treaty with Byzantines
- 0990-01-01Russia adopts Julian calendar
- 1380-09-08Russians defeat Tatars at Kulikovo, beginning decline of Tatars
- 1399-08-05Battle at Worskla: Tataren beat Russians and Litouwers
- 1514-09-08Battle at Ozra: Polish / Latvia army beats Russians
- 1547-02-03Russian Czar Ivan IV (17) marries Anastasia Romanova
- 1557-02-271st Russian Embassy opens in London, Russia and US sign trade agreement
- 1558-04-04Czar Ivan IV gives parts of North-Russia to fur traders
- 1563-02-15Russian troops occupy Polotsk Lithuania
- 1582-01-15Russia cedes Livonia and Estonia to Poland, loses access to Baltic
- 1598-01-07Boris Godunov seizes Russian throne on death of Feodore I
- 1598-02-17Boris Godunov chosen tsar of Russia
- 1605-06-10Valse Dimitri crowned Russian tsar for 1st time
- 1606-05-162,000 foreigners murdered in Russia
- 1608-06-01Valse Dimitri forms his 2nd Russian anti-Government
- 1610-08-27Polish King Wladyslaw crowned King of Russia
- 1613-02-07Michail Romanov (16) becomes Czar of Russia
- 1613-02-21Michael Romanov, Son of Patriarch of Moscow, elected Russian tsar
- 1617-03-09Sweden and Russia sign Peace of Stolbowa
- 1618-12-11Russia and Poland signs Peace treaty of Dailino
- 1634-03-01Battle at Smolensk: Polish King Wladyslaw IV beats Russians
- 1634-06-14Russia and Poland sign Peace treaty of Polianov
- 1645-07-13Aleksei Romanov succeeds his father Michael as Czar of Russia
- 1652-07-25Nikita Minin becomes patriarch of Russian-orthodox church
- 1653-10-01Russian parliament accepts annexation of Ukraine
- 1654-09-16Russian troops occupy Smolensk on Poland
- 1656-10-24Treaty of Vilnius: Russia and Poland sign anti-Swedish covenant
- 1661-06-21Treaty of Kardis: Russia and Sweden sign peace treaty
- 1667-01-03Resistance of Androsovo in Russia-Poland
- 1667-01-03Russia and Poland sign Truce of Androsovo
People born in country - Russia
- 1220-05-30Alexander Nevski [Aleksandr]: Russian Great Ruler (1252-63)
- 1314-05-13Sergius of Radonesh: Russian Saint
- 1440-01-22Ivan III [the Great]: Russian Czar (1462-1505) / conquered Lithuania
- 1530-08-25Ivan IV [the Terrible]: 1st tsar of Russia (1533-84)
- 1557-05-31Theodorus I [Fedor Ivanovitsj]: Czar of Russia (1584-98)
- 1581-10-19Dimitri Ivanovitch: Russian Son of Ivan IV "the Terrible"
- 1596-06-21Michael Fjodorovitsj: Tsar of Russia (1613-45) / 1st Romanov
- 1605-05-24Nikon [Nikita Minin]: Patriarch of Russian-orthodox church
- 1629-03-19Aleksei M Romanov: 1st Romanov tsar of Russia
- 1657-09-27Sophia: Regent of Russia (1682-89)
- 1666-08-27Ivan V: Co-tsar of Russia (1682-89)
- 1671-06-06Stenka / Stepan Razin: Russian cossack / boer leader
- 1672-03-30Peter I "the Great" Romanov: Great tsar of Russia (1682-1725)
- 1672-05-30Peter I [the Great]: Tsar of Russia
- 1690-02-28Aleksei P Romanov: Russia -- Son of Peter the Great
- 1690-11-23Ernst J Earl van Biron: Russian Duke of Koerland / regent of Ivan VI
- 1693-01-25Anna Ivanova Romanova: Daughter of Ivan V / empress of Russia (1730-40)
- 1693-01-28Anna "Ivanovna": Tsarina of Russia (1730-40) (2 / 7 NS)
- 1696-08-02Mahmud I: Sultan of Ottoman (Turkey) (1730-54) / fought Austria and Russia
- 1702-08-20Stepan F graaf Apraksin: Russian General-Field Marshal
- 1709-12-18Elizabeth: Empress of Russia (to Peter the Great and Catherine I)
- 1709-12-29Elisabeth Petrovna: Tsarina of Russia / Daughter of Peter the Great
- 1711-11-19Michail V Lomonosov: Russian Scholar / poet
- 1712-12-11Francesco Algarotti: Italian Earl / encyclopedic (Viaggio in Russia)
- 1715-10-02Peter II: Czar of Russia (1727-30)
- 1715-10-23Peter II Aleksejevitsj: Emperor of Russia (1727-30)
- 1718-09-29Nikita I Panin: Russian Earl / diplomat (plot against Peter III)
- 1728-02-10Peter III Feodorovich: German / Russian Czar of Russia (1761-62)
- 1728-02-21Peter III: Kiel, Germany -- Russian tsar (1762) / husband of Catherine
- 1729-04-21Catharina II [the Great]: Writer / emperess of Russia (1762-96)
People died in country - Russia
- 1263-11-14Alexander Nevski [Aleksandr]: Russian ruler (1252-63), dies at 43
- 1392-09-25Sergius van Radonesj: Russian saint, dies at 78
- 1505-10-27Ivan III de Great: Russian tsar (1462-1505)
- 1570-07-25Ivan Viskovati: Chancellor of Russia, executed
- 1584-03-18Ivan IV [the Terrible]: Russian tsar (1547-84), dies at 53
- 1591-05-15Dimitri Ivanovitch: Russian Son of Czar Ivan IV, murdered at 9
- 1598-01-07Theodorus I [Fedor Ivanovitch]: Czar of Russia (1584-98), dies at 40
- 1603-11-05Irini Fedorovna: Russian Daughter of Boris Godunov
- 1606-05-17Forges Dimitri #1: Czar of Russia (1605-06), murdered
- 1610-12-11Forges Dimitri 2: Czar of Russia, murdered
- 1645-07-23Michael Fjodorovitsj: Tsar of Russia (1613-45) / 1st Romanov
- 1671-06-06Stenka / Stepan Razin: Russian cossack / boer leader, killed
- 1676-02-08Aleksei M Romanov: 1st Romanov-Czar of Russia, dies at 46
- 1681-07-05Fjodor Aleksejevitsj: Tsar of Russia
- 1681-08-17Nikon [Nikita Minin]: Patriarch of Russian-Orthodox church, dies at 76
- 1682-04-27Theodorus III: Czar of Russia (1676-82)
- 1696-01-29Ivan V: Co-tsar of Russia (1682-89)
- 1725-02-08Peter I "the Great" Romanov: Czar of Russia (1682-1725), dies at 52
- 1727-05-06Catharina I: Latvia tsarina of Russia, dies at about 42
- 1727-05-17Catherine I: Empress of Russia (1725-27)
- 1728-11-21Fjodor M graaf Apraksin: Russian gen-admiral, dies at about 57
- 1730-01-18Peter II: Czar of Russia (1727-30), dies at 14
- 1730-01-30Peter II Alekseyevitch: Emperor of Russia (1727-30), dies at 14
- 1738-07-15Baruch Leibov: Converted Russian Naval officer to Judaism, executed
- 1758-08-29Stepan F graaf Apraksin: Russian General-Field Marshal, dies at 56
- 1761-12-25Elisabeth Petrovna: Tsarina of Russia (1741-62), dies at about 51
- 1762-07-06Peter III Feodorovich: Tsar of Russia (1761-62), murdered at 34
- 1762-07-17Peter III Fjodorovitsj: Emperor of Russia (1762), dies at 34
- 1764-07-16Ivan VI: Emperor of Russia (1740-41), murdered at 23
- 1765-04-15Michail v Lomonosov: Russian Scholar / poet, dies at 53